E-book PAI
Sufism : The formative period
This book explores the historical development of Sufism from its origins in the 8th and 9th centuries until the 13th century. It focuses on the transformation of early ascetic practices into a more structured mystical tradition within Islam. Karamustafa examines the rise of key Sufi concepts, spiritual practices, social roles, and institutions, showing how Sufism evolved in response to changing religious, cultural, and political contexts. The book highlights both mainstream and nonconformist expressions of early Sufism and provides insight into how it became a major component of Islamic civilization.
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